Desde las puertas de entrada del Parque Nacional y Reserva Denali y a lo largo de la autopista George Parks se encuentra la comunidad estacional conocida como Parque Denali, una colección de negocios fundamentalmente estacionales que ofrecen servicios a los visitantes.
Acerca del Parque Denali
El Parque Nacional y Reserva Denali es uno de los parques más visitados de Alaska, por un motivo importante: es el hogar del monte McKinley, que con 20.237 pies es la montaña más alta de América del Norte. Los visitantes llegan en tropel desde todas partes del mundo para ver la montaña y disfrutar de los 6 millones de acres de áreas silvestres del parque.
El parque está ubicado en el interior de Alaska, cerca del pequeño pueblo de Healy. Se puede acceder a él a través de la autopista George Parks, que conecta Anchorage con Fairbanks, y en el ferrocarril de Alaska, cuyas vías van prácticamente paralelas a la autopista.
Cosas para hacer
Las oportunidades de recreación en el parque son prácticamente ilimitadas y hay actividades disponibles para todos los niveles de estado físico y experiencias al aire libre. Las opciones van desde la obtención de un permiso para viajes de aventura por la montaña y senderismo por el parque durante períodos de días a la vez hasta inscribirse en uno de los populares recorridos en autobús durante el día para observación de la fauna. Otras actividades populares dentro del parque y en sus inmediaciones incluyen paseos aéreos alrededor del pico de la montaña, en aeroplano de alas fijas o en helicóptero, rafting en el río Nenana, senderismo en cualquiera de los varios senderos, avistamiento de aves, pesca, fotografía, campamentos, ciclismo y más.
La mayoría de las actividades de aventura en la montaña en el parque requieren de un permiso, disponible en el centro principal de visitantes del parque. Todas las personas que se aventuren por las montañas del parque deberán además contar con determinadas destrezas y estar informados respecto a la seguridad ante los osos. Los osos son uno de los animales más populares, y los visitantes desean verlos al visitar el parque Denali, donde se encuentran en abundancia, pero deben ser respetados y se les debe dar su espacio para evitar problemas. También se pueden coordinar tours de vistas desde el aire por la montaña y el parque desde Anchorage, Fairbanks, Healy o Talkeetna.
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Bus tours
Several bus tours that follow the Park Road are available to visitors of Denali National Park and Preserve. The commercial tours are geared to viewing wildlife or venture the length of the road to Kantishna, where interpretive programs, gold panning or lunch awaits passengers.
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Denali Visitor Center
Opened in 2005, the Denali Visitor Center is 14,000-sq-foot facility to dedicated to a better understand of Denali National Park and Preserve. On the first floor are exhibits devoted to the area's natural and human history and a theater whose movies provide video glimpse of the park's wildlife and scenery. On the second floor is a giant table-top relief map that leaves no doubt in anybody's mind how rugged the national park is.
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Eielson Visitor Center
Located at Mile 66 of the Park Road, Eielson Visitor Center is Denali National Park's newest and most impressive interpretive center. The 7400-square-foot facility was opened in 2008 and features exhibits on the natural history of the region, a massive model of Denali and huge viewing windows to see North America's highest peak.
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Flightseeing
From airstrips in and around the park, charter air companies offer flightseeing tours that usually include flying around Denali and possibly landing on one of its glaciers. Flights are offered in either small bush planes or helicopters.
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Mountain biking
It possible to rent mountain bikes outside of the entrance to Denali National Park and Preserve and use them to ride the gravel Park Road to enjoy the views of Denali or look for wildlife.
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Murie Science and Learning Center
Murie Science and Learning Center in Denali National Park features fascinating hands-on exhibits as well as a display on research currently taking place in the park. The staff stages nature-related programs throughout the week during the summer.
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Rafting
The Nenana River is the most popular white water rafting area in Alaska. The river's main whitewater begins near the entrance of Denali National Park and extends 10 miles north to Healy. Here outfitters offer raft trips that include Class III rapids, standing waves, and holes in sheer-sided canyons. More milder raft trips are run in the river south of the park entrance.
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Sled-Dog Demonstrations
Denali National Park is the only national park in the country where rangers conduct winter patrols via dog team. During the summer, the huskies are enjoyed during the park's free daily tours of the sled-dog kennels. Tours end with teams being spirited down a trail pulling a specially-designed wheeled cart.
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Stampede Trail
Built in the 1930s, most of this former mining route lies in to Denali National Park and Preserve. Today the trail is a rugged track used primarily by snowmobilers, mushers and skiers in late winter, when travel is easier. But the wilderness trail does draw a number of summer visitors who want to view the Fairbanks City bus where Chris McCandless, the subject of John Krakauer's 1997 bestseller Into The Wild, lived and died.
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Usibelli Coal Company
Connected to the Parks Highway by Healy Spur Road, Usibelli Coal Company (www.usibelli.com) conducts daily one-hour tours throughout the summer. Guests visit its quality-control office, main shop, warehouse, coal hopper and crusher.
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Wildlife Viewing
Denali National Park is home to 40 species of mammals and 167 varieties of birds. What most visitors want to view are moose, caribou, mountain sheep wolves and bears. It's possible to see them all on the park's shuttle buses that carry wildlife watchers, hikers and backpackers along the 92-mile-long Park Road that winds through the heart of this amazing wilderness.